“Be it deep or shallow, red or black, sand or clay, the soil is the link between the rock core of the earth and the living things on its surface. It is the foothold for the plants we grow. Therein lies the main reason for our interest in soils.”  

- Roy W. Simonson, USDA Yearbook of Agriculture, 1957

Viewing soil as a living ecosystem reflects a fundamental shift in the way we care for our nation's soils.

Soil isn’t an inert growing medium, but rather is teaming with billions of bacteria, fungi, and other microbes that are the foundation of an elegant symbiotic ecosystem.

Soil is an ecosystem that can be managed to:

• Provide nutrients for plant growth
• Absorb and hold rainwater for use during dryer periods
• Filter and buffer potential pollutants from leaving our fields
• Serve as a firm foundation for agricultural activities
• Provide habitat for soil microbes to flourish and diversify to keep the ecosystem running smoothly

• Plant cover crops,  which boost organic matter in soil, incerase soil water holding capacity, prevent soil loss, and may fix nitrogen,
• Implement no-till  to develop soil biology
• Reduce pesticide and nutrient applications to promote soil health & improve water quality of agricultural run off
• Establish perennial grasses to promote deep rooted structure within the soil